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"""PySpark SQL Guardrails — validator and safe execution wrapper.
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This module is the canonical implementation referenced by
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.claude/skills/pyspark-sql-guardrails/SKILL.md. Do not redefine the
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regex inline at call sites; do not write "lighter" versions. Always
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import this module and route `spark.sql(...)` through `safe_spark_sql`.
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The validator is pure-Python and has no Spark / I/O dependencies. It
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is safe to import in unit tests, CI, notebooks, and ad-hoc scripts.
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"""
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import re
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_FORBIDDEN_SQL = re.compile(
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r"\b(delete|truncate|drop|alter|create|replace|merge|update|msck|refresh|analyze|cache|uncache|vacuum|optimize)\b",
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re.IGNORECASE,
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)
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_LEADING_COMMENTS = re.compile(r"\A\s*(?:--[^\n]*\n|/\*.*?\*/\s*)*", re.DOTALL)
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def assert_select_or_insert(sql: str) -> str:
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"""Return the SQL body if it is a single SELECT/INSERT, else raise ValueError.
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Hard-allowlist. No I/O, no logging side effects, no Spark dependency.
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Safe to call in unit tests, CI, notebooks, and ad-hoc scripts.
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"""
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text = sql.strip()
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if not text:
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raise ValueError("SQL is empty")
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body = text[:-1].strip() if text.endswith(";") else text
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if ";" in body:
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raise ValueError("Multiple SQL statements are not allowed")
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normalized = _LEADING_COMMENTS.sub("", body).lstrip()
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first = normalized.split(None, 1)[0].lower() if normalized else ""
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if first not in {"select", "with", "insert"}:
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raise ValueError(f"Only SELECT and INSERT SQL are allowed, got {first!r}")
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if _FORBIDDEN_SQL.search(normalized):
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raise ValueError("Forbidden SQL keyword found")
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if first == "with" and not re.search(r"\bselect\b", normalized, re.IGNORECASE):
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raise ValueError("WITH statements must be SELECT queries")
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return body
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def safe_spark_sql(spark, sql: str):
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"""Validate then execute. The ONLY sanctioned path to spark.sql()."""
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return spark.sql(assert_select_or_insert(sql))
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"""Standard test set for sql_guard.assert_select_or_insert.
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Run from the scripts/ subdirectory of the skill:
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cd .claude/skills/pyspark-sql-guardrails/scripts
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python3 test_sql_guard.py
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Or from the project root:
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python3 .claude/skills/pyspark-sql-guardrails/scripts/test_sql_guard.py
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Any change to assert_select_or_insert must be followed by running this
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set: all EXPECT_RAISE cases must raise, all EXPECT_OK cases must return
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cleanly. Failures are loud (non-zero exit).
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"""
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import sys
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import os
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# Allow running this file directly from the scripts/ subdirectory.
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
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from sql_guard import assert_select_or_insert
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def expect_ok(name, sql):
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try:
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assert_select_or_insert(sql)
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print(f" [OK] {name}")
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except ValueError as e:
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raise AssertionError(f"{name} should have passed but raised: {e}")
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def expect_raise(name, sql):
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try:
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assert_select_or_insert(sql)
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raise AssertionError(f"{name} should have raised but passed")
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except ValueError:
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print(f" [OK] {name}: raised as expected")
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print("=== EXPECT_OK ===")
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expect_ok("plain SELECT", "SELECT 1")
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expect_ok("WITH ... SELECT", "WITH t AS (SELECT 1 AS x) SELECT x FROM t")
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expect_ok("trailing semicolon", "SELECT 1 FROM dual;")
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expect_ok("leading -- comment", "-- comment\nSELECT 1")
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expect_ok("leading /* comment", "/* hi */ SELECT 1")
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expect_ok("INSERT ... SELECT", "INSERT INTO t SELECT 1")
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print()
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print("=== EXPECT_RAISE ===")
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expect_raise("DROP", "DROP TABLE loan_order")
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expect_raise("UPDATE", "UPDATE loan_order SET status = 1")
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expect_raise("DELETE", "DELETE FROM loan_order")
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expect_raise("TRUNCATE", "TRUNCATE TABLE loan_order")
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expect_raise("ALTER", "ALTER TABLE loan_order ADD COLUMN x INT")
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expect_raise("MERGE", "MERGE INTO t USING s ON t.id = s.id")
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expect_raise("MSCK", "MSCK REPAIR TABLE loan_order")
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expect_raise("REFRESH", "REFRESH TABLE loan_order")
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expect_raise("VACUUM", "VACUUM TABLE loan_order")
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expect_raise("stacked ;", "SELECT 1; DROP TABLE loan_order")
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expect_raise("empty", " ")
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expect_raise("comment-hidden", "-- ok\nDROP TABLE loan_order")
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print()
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print("ALL TESTS PASSED")
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+60
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""One-line SQL guard for the pyspark-sql-guardrails skill.
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Usage:
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# Pipe SQL via stdin (preferred for multi-line SQL)
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echo "SELECT ..." | python3 validate_sql.py
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cat query.sql | python3 validate_sql.py
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# Or pass SQL as the first argument (single-line, quoting-friendly)
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python3 validate_sql.py "SELECT 1"
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Exit code:
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0 -> PASS (SQL is allowed)
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1 -> FAIL (SQL violates the allowlist; reason printed to stdout)
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This script is the ONLY sanctioned way to validate a generated SQL
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string before showing it to the user. It is intentionally short so it
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can be invoked in a single Bash call from the assistant.
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"""
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import sys
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import os
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# Allow running from anywhere; resolve bundled sql_guard.py.
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# The skill layout is:
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# .claude/skills/pyspark-sql-guardrails/
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# ├── SKILL.md
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# └── scripts/
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# ├── sql_guard.py (this script's sibling)
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# ├── validate_sql.py
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# └── test_sql_guard.py
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SCRIPTS_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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sys.path.insert(0, SCRIPTS_DIR)
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from sql_guard import assert_select_or_insert # noqa: E402
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def read_sql() -> str:
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if len(sys.argv) > 1:
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return sys.argv[1]
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if not sys.stdin.isatty():
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return sys.stdin.read()
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print(__doc__, file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(2)
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def main() -> int:
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sql = read_sql()
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try:
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body = assert_select_or_insert(sql)
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except ValueError as e:
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print(f"FAIL - {e}")
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return 1
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first = body.split(None, 1)[0].lower()
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print(f"PASS - first keyword: {first}, body length: {len(body)}")
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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